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Nopco  Chemical  Co.  (Newark,  N.  J.)

                 특별한 언급은 없지만, S&S 589 Red Ribbon filter paper가 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

                 20개의   첨가제에      대하여    0.25%와  0.5%에   대하여    실험하였으며,      그  중  6개는    water  retention과
                  viscosity가 역으로 나타났다.
                 Table 6   Nopco Water Retention  Data - 100% Polyvinyl  Acetate

                                       Binder Formulation a

                                    Additive                 Water retention     Viscosity
                     Code No.        Name             % b          sec c           cP d
                         -     control                0.00          12              620
                        (1)?   Methocel  90  HG  DGS  0.25          30              4400
                                                      0.50          28             11500
                        (2)?   Methocel  90  HG       0.25          32              2400
                                                      0.50          20              5000
                         3     Kelgin  MV             0.25          31              4300
                                                      0.50          55             13500
                         6     Nopco  DC-152-A        0.25          16              5000
                                                      0.50          18             13000
                         7     Modicol  ND            0.25          28              1400
                                                      0.50          16             20000
                         8     Penford  Gum  300      0.25          15              700
                                                      0.50          12              1200
                         9     Penford  Gum  340      0.25          10              800
                                                      0.50          10              1000
                       (12)?   CMC  HV                0.25          35             18800
                                                      0.50      too  viscous       60000
                       (13)?   CMC  LV                0.25          27              3050
                                                      0.50          38              5500
                        14     Acrysol  ASE-60        0.25          14             11200
                                                      0.50          12             12000
                        15     Scripset  500          0.25          13              1800
                                                      0.50          15              3500
                        17     SS-1000                0.25          10              1000
                                                      0.50          13              1900
                        18     Gelva  C-3             0.25          9               900
                                                      0.50          9               1300
                        19     Vinol  125             0.25          13              8800
                                                      0.50      too  viscous       20000
                        22     Lemol  60-99           0.25          12              6000
                                                      0.50          17             10400
                        23     Polyco  296-N          0.25          15              8200
                                                      0.50          21             18000
                        24     Lemoflex  2913         0.25          14              1600
                                                      0.50          20             4300
                        26     Protovac  PV-432       0.25          13              4000
                                                      0.50          12              7800
                        27     Protovac  PV-430       0.25          10              1400
                                                      0.50          10              3300
                        28     Casein  MN             0.25          8               1000
                                                      0.50          9               2300
                         -     control                 0            11              500

               a   100%  No.1  coating  clay(predispersed).  18%  National  Resyn  1103  solids  (PV  acetate  latex)  on  wt.  of  clay.
                  Total  solids  60%.  All  colors  adjusted  to  pH  9.0  with  ammonia.
               b   Additive  percentages  based  on  clay,  in  addition  to  binder
               c   Water  retention  tests  run  using  Blair-Baker  electrical  meter,  and  Scientific  Machine  cell.  Tesrt  paper  was
                  S&S  Red  Ribbon  No.  589  filter  paper.  Tests  made  at  ambinient  room  temperature.
               d   Brookfield  viscosity,  10rpm  (Hercules  rheograms  available).
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